大发平台APP - 新版APP下载-安全购彩

来源：大发平台计划2024-01-13 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

大发平台APP

福建漳州：深入实施乡村振兴十大行动******

　　作为农业大市，近年来，福建漳州市深入实施乡村振兴十大行动重点任务，扎实推进乡村振兴试点示范项目建设，推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织全面振兴，巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，加快推进农业农村现代化。

　　“种业是农业的核心竞争力，是国家战略性、基础性核心产业。”在漳州市农业农村局一级调研员林德泓看来，乡村振兴需要持续加大对种业的支持力度，坚持品种与产业发展相结合，发挥良种支撑作用，加快推进农业农村现代化。

　　“漳州是农业大市，传统种植品种的经济价值渐渐低了，农户的收入也少了。农户要增收，发展优质品种尤其重要，好品种的效益能达到几倍甚至几十倍。”漳州市委副书记黄水木说，2022年，漳州市委、市政府启动了全市农业优新品种示范推广行动。2022年初，漳州市举办了农业优新品种推广行动研讨会和推介会，邀请中国科学院院士谢华安等13位种业领域的专家学者，经过充分研讨论证，遴选确定了100个漳州市适养适种优新品种。

　　针对每个优新品种，漳州各地分别指定1名专家“一对一”做好帮扶指导和提供技术咨询服务，定期组织专业技术人员、科技特派员深入各种养大户指导，做到良种良法两结合两促进。

　　2022年上半年，漳州市推广优新品种93个，立项示范片335个，完成全年立项计划任务197.06%，示范带动推广蔬菜、食用菌、水果、茶叶等种植面积12.4万亩，产值达到159.1亿元，新增产值11.7亿元。

　　眼下，漳州农业产业优势不断扩展，产业链条不断延伸，更多优质的特色农产品源源不断地从漳州大地产出。然而，对市场来说，只有形成品牌，才能基业长青。为此，漳州以“互联网+”“品牌+”的思维整合运营农产品，引导农业经营主体借助第三方电子商务平台或自建平台开设网店，拓宽农产品网络零售渠道，让农产品搭上“互联网快车”，让产品销往全国各地。

　　“产业区域特色的形成，以及品牌农业建设的不断加强，不仅提升了漳州农产品的美誉度，更给漳州农业带来了实实在在的经济效益。”黄水木说，截至目前，漳州市拥有中国名牌产品和名牌农产品各1个、福建名牌农产品（含加工品）156个、地理标志商标（产品）142件；共有23件涉农商标获得驰名商标保护，还有声名远播的平和琯溪蜜柚、白芽奇兰等8件地理标志商标。

　　乡村振兴关键在人。漳州依据《关于加强漳州市乡村人才振兴的八条措施》，加强乡村人才激励培养，推动教育人才资源向基层一线倾斜，支持人才向基层一线流动，鼓励引导各类人才投身漳州市乡村建设，加快培养造就一支懂农业、爱农村的乡村振兴人才队伍。

　　此外，漳州进一步选优配强市领导挂钩联系、驻村第一书记、市直单位党组织、乡村振兴工作队、科技特派员、市管干部乡村振兴指导员、乡村振兴金融指导员等“七支队伍”，壮大乡村振兴工作力量，让乡村更富更美。（本报记者薛志伟中国县域经济报记者黄长秋）

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

阅读剩余全文（）